Electric shepherds: a reliable solution for livestock control
Preserving livestock is one of the main tasks for farmers, especially when it comes to large pastures and open areas. Traditional fences and enclosures often cannot provide adequate protection and control, and this is where electric shepherds come to the rescue. This modern method of fencing is based on the creation of an electric barrier that allows you to easily control the movement of livestock without harming the animals. In this article, we will analyze how electric shepherds work, their advantages and the nuances of choosing for your farm.
1. What is an electric shepherd? An electric shepherd is an electrical system that creates a fence around pastures with the help of a wire through which an electric discharge periodically passes. When touching the fence, the animal receives a light but unpleasant electric shock, which forces it to move away and remember the boundaries of the territory. This method is safe for animals and allows you to control their movement without the need to build strong and expensive fences.
2. How does an electric herder work? Electric herders use weak electrical discharges that pass along the taut wiring that protects the territory. The main elements of the system include:
Electric generator : The main component that creates electrical impulses and sends them behind the fence. It can be powered by batteries, solar panels, or connected to the mains.
Wire : A wire or tape through which an electric current passes. It is installed along the perimeter of the pasture at a certain height.
Insulators : Special elements that are attached to poles and hold the wiring, preventing the current from shorting to the ground.< /p>
Grounding : An important part of the system that allows you to close the electrical circuit when animals touch the wiring.
Control devices: Modern electric shepherds can be equipped with additional functions, such as an alarm in case of violation of the integrity of the fence or a remote monitoring system.
3. Advantages of using electric shepherds Electric shepherds have a number of advantages compared to traditional fences:
Resource saving : Installing an electric shepherd is cheaper than building a permanent fence, especially in large areas. In addition, their maintenance requires minimal costs.
Ease of installation: Electric shepherds are easy to install and can be adapted to any terrain, including hilly or hard-to-reach areas. plots.
Animal safety : Electric discharges that animals receive when they come into contact with the fence do not harm them. Livestock quickly get used to the fence and try to avoid it.
Flexibility of use : The system can be easily moved or expanded depending on the size of the pasture or changes in the farm.< /p>
Protection from wild animals : Electric shepherds not only control the movement of livestock, but also protect the territory from the penetration of wild animals.
< /ul>Type of livestock : Different animals react differently to electric discharges For example, cattle will need a more powerful generator than sheep or goats.
Pasture size : The larger the area, the longer the wiring should be and the more powerful the electric pulse generator should be.
Power source : Electric shepherds can be powered by the mains, batteries or solar panels. In remote areas without access to the power grid, it is better to choose models with autonomous power.
Climatic conditions : If the electric shepherd will be used in harsh climatic conditions, it is important to choose equipment with a high degree of protection against moisture, dust and extreme temperatures.
Additional functions: Modern electric shepherds can have such functions as an alarm system in the event of a wiring break, remote monitoring or control via mobile applications. This can be especially useful for large farms.
Territory planning : Determine the boundaries of the pasture where the system will be installed. Make sure that the selected site is far enough away from populated areas and roads.
Establishing poles : The poles should be stable and evenly spaced. It is recommended to use wooden or metal poles.
Attachment of insulators : Insulators are attached to poles so that the wiring does not touch the ground and does not lose its charge.
Strengthening of wiring : Wire or tape is stretched around the perimeter of the pasture and fixed on insulators. It is important that the wiring is pulled tight enough, but not too tight, to avoid breaking it.
Grounding : Install a grounding system to allow current to flow. when touching the fence of animals. This is a mandatory stage for the correct operation of the system.
Connecting the generator : After completing the installation of the wiring, connect the generator and test the system for operability.
4. How to choose an electric shepherd for the farm? When choosing an electric shepherd, it is important to consider several key factors:
5. Installing an electric herder: basic steps Installing an electric herder involves several simple steps:
6. Frequently Asked Questions Q: How safe are electric herders for livestock?
Answer: Electric herders are absolutely safe for animals. The electric discharge that they receive when they come into contact with the fence only causes discomfort, but does not cause harm. This helps to quickly train livestock to avoid the fence.
Q: Can the herder be used near bodies of water?
A: Yes, electric herders can be used near bodies of water, however it is important to ensure that the wiring and the generator are at a safe distance from the water. It is also recommended to choose models with additional protection against moisture.
Question: How often should the electric shepherd be checked for operational efficiency?
Answer: It is recommended to regularly check the system for damage or broken wiring, especially after strong winds or other natural disasters. It is also worth monitoring the charge of batteries or solar batteries (if they are used).
Conclusion Electric herders are a modern, reliable and economical solution for farmers who want to effectively control livestock on pastures. They ensure the safety of animals, protect the territory from wild animals and do not require serious installation and maintenance costs. When choosing an electric shepherd, it is important to consider the type of livestock, the size of the pasture and the climatic conditions. Proper installation and operation of the system will help you avoid many problems associated with keeping livestock in large areas.
