Electric herders: protection of farm animals and plots
Electric herders are a modern and effective solution for fencing pastures and protecting farm animals. They help keep livestock within safe limits, prevent them from escaping and protect crops from wild animals. Electric herders are becoming increasingly popular among farmers due to their ease of installation and low running costs. In this article, we will look at how an electric shepherd works, its advantages, as well as advice on selection and installation.
1. What is an electric shepherd? An electric shepherd is a system of fences that consists of wires or tapes through which an electric current is periodically passed. Animals, touching the fence, receive a weak electric discharge, which does not harm them, but causes an unpleasant sensation. This teaches the animals to avoid approaching the fence and helps keep them within the area.
2. How does an electric shepherd work? The principle of operation of an electric shepherd is simple:
Power source: Electric shepherds can be powered by various sources - the electrical network, batteries or solar panels . The power supply provides the energy of the electric generator.
Electrical generator (control unit) : This is the heart of the system, which converts electricity into pulses. These pulses are transmitted through wires, creating a weak current.
Wire or tapes : Wire, tapes or special cables are installed along the area, forming a fence. They are connected to a generator and transmit electrical impulses.
Grounding : Grounding is necessary for the shepherd to work properly. It closes the circuit when the animal touches the wire, allowing the current to pass through the body and back to earth.
3. Advantages of using an electric shepherd Electric shepherds have several significant advantages over traditional fences:
Low installation costs : Electric shepherds do not require capital construction, such as installing wooden or metal fences. Light and flexible materials significantly reduce the cost of installation.
Ease of operation : Installation of the system does not require special skills, and maintenance is minimal. In case of damage, individual elements are easily replaced.
Effective protection : Electric shepherds create a reliable fence, preventing the escape of domestic animals and the invasion of wild animals into your area. This is especially important for protecting against predators or keeping herds in certain areas.
Mobility : Electric shepherds are easily dismantled and transported, which allows you to quickly change the configuration of the fences depending on from seasonal needs.
Safety : Discharges from the electric shepherd are safe for animals and people. They only cause discomfort, but do not cause physical harm.
4. How to choose an electric shepherd for the farm? When choosing an electric shepherd, it is important to consider several factors so that the system works effectively in your conditions:
Type of animals : Electric shepherds can be used for different types of animals: cows, sheep, horses, goats and even birds. For large animals such as cattle, a more powerful generator is required, while for sheep or small animals, medium power is sufficient.
Length of fence : The longer the fence, the more powerful the generator should be. For small areas, electric herders with a small radius of action are suitable, while for larger pastures, it is better to choose more powerful systems.
Power source : Electric herders can work from an electric network, batteries or solar panels. If your site is located far from the mains, consider solar systems or self-contained batteries.
Wire material : The wire or tape should be strong and resistant to external influences such as moisture and ultraviolet rays. Ribbons with bright colors also help visually protect animals.
Number of threads : Depending on the type of animals, the number of threads in the fence is chosen. For cows and horses, two or three rows of wires are sufficient, while for sheep and goats a larger number is required.
5. Installation and operation of the electric shepherd Correct installation and operation of the electric shepherd guarantees its efficiency and durability:
Choosing the place of installation: Electric shepherds are best installed on flat areas without strong height differences. It is important that the area is protected from foreign objects that can short the circuit.
Installation of poles : To install the electric shepherd, you will need poles or pegs to which it is attached wire. The distance between them should be uniform to prevent wires from sagging.
Alternator connection and grounding : Special attention should be paid to proper grounding of the system. To do this, the grounding pin must be sunk deep enough into the ground to ensure a reliable closing of the circuit.
Regular check : Check the voltage on the wires regularly to ensure that make sure they are working. Also, monitor the condition of fences, especially in places where they may come into contact with vegetation or water.
6. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What type of electric herder is suitable for small animals such as sheep and goats?
A: For small animals, it is recommended to choose electric herders with a large number of threads and smaller distances between them. Also important is the power of the generator so that it can work efficiently over long distances.
Question: Are electric herders safe for animals?
Answer: Yes, discharges from electric herders are safe for animals . They cause only a short-term unpleasant sensation, which teaches the animals to stay away from the fence.
Question: How long do electric herders run on solar batteries?
Answer: Solar batteries allow the electric herder to operate autonomously. for several days, even in the absence of sunlight. It all depends on the battery capacity and solar activity.
Conclusion Electric herders are an effective and affordable solution for farmers who want to ensure the safety of their animals and protect their crops. They are easy to install, mobile and economical to operate. When choosing an electric herder, pay attention to the type of animal, the length of the fence and the power source so that the system meets your needs. Correct use and regular maintenance of the electric shepherd will help you maintain its effectiveness for a long time and ensure the safety of your farm.
