How to choose an electric shepherd: the main points and tips
Electric shepherds are indispensable assistants for farmers and owners of agricultural land. They help keep animals in a certain area, creating a safe and effective electric barrier. When choosing an electric herder, it is important to consider several factors so that it works efficiently and meets the needs of your farm. In this article, we will understand how to choose the right electric shepherd, and also consider the nuances of the choice.
What is an electric shepherd?
An electric shepherd is a device that generates an electric impulse along a wire or tape installed on perimeter of the plot. When the animal touches the wire, it receives a light electric discharge, which does not cause harm, but causes discomfort. This forces the animals to stay away from the fence and not cross it.
Main criteria for choosing an electric shepherd
Type of animals When choosing an electric shepherd, it is important to consider , for which animals it will be used. Different species of animals have different levels of sensitivity to electrical discharges. For example, cattle require a more powerful electric herder with strong impulses, while sheep or goats may choose a less powerful model.
Sizeis another important factor. strong> the area you plan to fence. Smaller pastures or aviaries can use less powerful models, while larger areas with long fence lines will require a device with greater power output and range.
Source power Electric shepherds can work from different power sources:
- Battery: such models are convenient in remote areas where there is no access to the electrical network. They run on batteries or solar panels.
- Mains electric shepherds that work from the mains are ideal for farms where there is an opportunity to connect to electricity. Such devices, as a rule, are more powerful and stable.
- Combined: universal devices that can work both from a battery and from the network.
Fencing material Electric shepherds can use different types of wires for fencing:
- Wire: steel or aluminum wire is used to create permanent fences and is suitable for large animals.
- Tape : plastic tapes with woven wires are used for temporary fences. They are easier to install and highly visible to animals.
- Rope : light and flexible material, suitable for temporary or mobile enclosures.
Number of wires Depending on the type of animals and their behavior, one or more lines of wires can be installed. For cattle, one or two lines are usually enough, while for sheep or small animals, more wires are needed, located at different levels.
Nuances of installing an electric shepherd
< ol>Isolation When installing the electric shepherd, it is important to take care of high-quality insulation of the wires. Low-quality insulation can lead to a loss of pulse power and a decrease in the effectiveness of the fence.
Grounding The efficiency of the shepherd's work directly depends on the grounding. For this, it is necessary to install several metal vines in the ground to a depth of at least 1.5 meters. The larger the area of the fence, the more grounding devices will be required.
Maintenance and inspection Regularly check the condition of the wires and tapes to ensure that there are no breaks or damage. It is also important to monitor the battery charge if you are using a stand-alone system.
Conclusion
Choosing an electric herder depends on many factors, such as the type of animals, the area of the enclosure, local conditions and power source. A properly selected electric shepherd will ensure the safety of animals, simplify the management of the herd and reduce the likelihood of their escape. By following all the tips and recommendations, you will be able to create a reliable and durable fence system that will serve you for many years.
